The valve normally opens just long enough to allow food to pass into the stomach. But if the valve weakens or relaxes abnormally, bile can wash back into the esophagus. Bile reflux gastritis has been linked to stomach cancer.
The combination of bile reflux and acid reflux also increases the risk of the following complications:. This condition, which causes irritation and inflammation of the esophagus, is most often due to excess acid, but bile may be mixed with the acid. Bile is often suspected of contributing to GERD when people respond incompletely or not at all to powerful acid-suppressant medications.
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Overview Bile reflux Open pop-up dialog box Close. Bile reflux Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Townsend CM Jr, et al. Elsevier; Accessed Jan.
Brunicardi FC, et al. This happens because your digestive system doesn't work the same way it used to. Your liver produces bile as an ordinary part of digestion. The gallbladder stores the bile produced by your liver. When you eat fat, your gallbladder releases bile to help you digest it. Without your gallbladder, there is no longer a place to store bile. Instead, the bile drips from your liver continuously. This means there is less bile available to break down fats. The bile can also end up in the large intestine.
There, it can cause diarrhea and abdominal pain. This is why you need to be careful about the foods you eat after surgery. You may no longer be able to enjoy some of your favorite foods. On the plus side, gallbladder removal may force you into a healthier way of eating. This article will discuss some of the specific foods and types of foods you should avoid after you have your gallbladder removed.
It will also look at eating habits that may contribute to pain and discomfort after meals. Certain health conditions can cause ongoing digestive symptoms. This includes postcholecystectomy syndrome. This is a post-surgery condition associated with pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. It is important to speak with your doctor about your post-surgery symptoms. This will ensure you get a proper diagnosis and the right course of treatment.
Fried foods are hard on most people's digestive systems. They are even worse when you don't have a gallbladder.
Fried foods contain a lot of fat. Since you are no longer storing bile in a gallbladder, it's much harder for your body to digest and process fat. You do still need to eat fats. But since it's harder for your body to break them down, you will want to save your bile for fats that are good for you. Foods you should avoid now that you no longer have a gallbladder include:. Avoid greasy foods for the same reason you avoid fried foods. Without a gallbladder, it's just too hard for your body to digest fats.
A food that makes your hands greasy or leaves oil on the plate is probably too greasy for you to eat. The grease in these foods will make its way to your digestive tract. Without a gallbladder, your body won't be able to process it comfortably. Greasy foods you should avoid include:. It then travels to your small intestine, where it helps your body digest fats from foods. If you vomit bile more than once, a medical condition might be causing the problem. One common cause is bile reflux, which happens when bile backs up from your liver into your stomach and esophagus.
You can develop reflux after gastric surgery. Bile reflux is not the same as acid reflux. You get acid reflux when acid backs up from your stomach into your esophagus. Sometimes you can have both conditions together. Surgical options for treating bile reflux include Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. This procedure is also used to treat obesity. It creates a new connection to the small intestine to keep bile from draining into the stomach. There are also surgical treatments for adhesions or a blockage in your bowel.
Your doctor will remove the cause of the obstruction. The treatment for vomiting bile will vary, depending on the cause. In cases of binge drinking or food poisoning, intravenous fluids in the hospital may be sufficient to treat the symptoms and prevent further complications. In minor cases, resting and rehydrating with water and fluids containing electrolytes may be sufficient to relieve symptoms. In cases of bile reflux, a doctor may prescribe medication to control the reflux. Two common types include:.
If medications are not enough, a doctor may recommend surgical options, such as gastric bypass surgery. In this procedure, a new opening is created to the small intestine that prevents a buildup of bile in the stomach.
A surgeon may remove a portion of the intestine or the source of the blockage. They may also need to insert a stent to open a blockage and prevent further blockages. In cases of cancer , a doctor will need to assess how far the disease has spread to decide the treatment. Typical treatments for cancer include:. It is not always possible to prevent a person vomiting bile. However, lifestyle changes can avoid some of the most common causes, such as drinking alcohol to excess or poor diet choices.
In acute cases, such as after a night of drinking or a bout of food poisoning, a person will likely make a full recovery with minor treatments. People with underlying medical conditions may also experience a full recovery, but treatment will vary based on the condition. Anyone experiencing unexplained or persistent vomiting should see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and to avoid complications. Read the article in Spanish. Vomiting could be due to gastroenteritis, food poisoning, morning sickness, and other conditions.
Learn more. What steps should a person take after vomiting?
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